Hoya Bella Plant Care Guide – The Miniature Wax Plant

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Here we will explore the fascinating world of the Hoya Bella, a beautiful and fragrant tropical plant. The Hoya Bella, also known as the Bella Hoya or Wax Vine, is a subspecies of Hoya Lanceolata and is commonly referred to as the Porcelain Flower due to its delicate daisy-shaped petals. With its waxy leaves and flowers, the Hoya Bella is a stunning addition to any indoor garden, and it is no wonder that it is one of the most popular Hoya varieties. 

This full-page step-by-step guide will provide additional information on caring for your Hoya Bella during the growing season, blooming season, and cooler temperatures. We will cover everything from selecting the proper potting soil mix, pot size, and how much water and light your Hoya Bella needs. So, whether you are a seasoned plant parent or just starting out, we have good news for you! 

So sit back, relax, and swipe through our blog on your mobile device to learn about this beautiful Hoya species!

What Is Hoya Bella?

Hoya Bella is a trailing stem and easy-to-care-for plant. Its unique appearance makes it an excellent choice for indoor gardens and greenhouses!

This post will review the do’s and don’ts when raising your Hoya Bella. If you want to buy one for yourself, we have a few reasonable options for you to explore. Continue reading to learn more about Hoya’s attractive attributes!

Hoya Bella is part of the Dogbanes family, known as the Miniature Wax Plant, the Beautiful Hoya, and the Pretty Waxflower.

Considered a perennial, it grows well indoors near an east or west-facing window. It’s typically known for its slow-growing vines; its unique appearance, making it a slightly-succulent-leaves houseplant.

The Hoya Bella can also be raised outdoors in certain climates, ideally in hardiness zones 9-11.

Hoya Bella Origin & Family

The Miniature Wax Plant is part of the Hoya genus in the Dogbanes family. It is native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands, tropical to subtropical regions. As a trailing stems houseplant that is easy to care for, it has become a favorite for many indoor growers.

Miniature Wax Plant plants have been around for a long time; Thomas Lobb discovered them in 1848. From May to August, it produces small, white blooms.

The Hoya Bella, also known as Hoya lanceolata subsp. Bella is a member of the wax flower family and is prized for its delicate pinkish-purple center and waxy leaves. Its botanical name reflects its status as a honey plant, attracting pollinators with its fragrant flowers. 

When growing your Hoya Bella, it is essential to provide it with enough bright light, either through natural sunlight or a grow light, as well as a well-draining soil mix that includes sphagnum moss and peat moss for good aeration. 

During the colder months, keep it in a humid environment and protect it from temperatures below the minimum for its USDA hardiness zone. To encourage growth, use a water-soluble houseplant fertilizer, a liquid fertilizer for its hanging basket, and water with distilled water to avoid any buildup of minerals. 

With proper care, your Hoya Bella will thrive and produce thinner leaves during its growing months in late spring and summer, making it an excellent choice for anyone looking for a low-maintenance care plant that adds a touch of natural beauty to their space.

Where To Buy

Hoya Bella can be purchased in a nursery or a home improvement store. Buying it on Etsy is usually better, where you’ll likely find more affordable options. Etsy frequently provides fantastic deals from plant enthusiasts who cultivate this variety in their homes as a hobby.

Hoya Bella has relatively affordable pricing, which starts from $45 up to $150. Some offer free delivery of new plants, including the Hoya Bella, to your doorstep. 

When searching for the Hoya Bella plant online, include the word Bella and use the right arrows to scroll through the search results.

Hoya Bella Plant Size

When grown indoors, the Hoya Bella grows to a height of two to three feet and spreads to a width of about 20 inches. It grows at a slow-to-moderate rate and thrives near an east or west-facing window.

Hoya Bella Care Needs

Though Hoya Bella is not a complex plant to care for, growing it to its maximum growth requires certain conditions. With its slow-growing vines and unique appearance, the Hoya Bella loves humidity and needs relatively moist soil to thrive.

Water your Hoya when you feel the top two inches getting dry. To properly hydrate the soil, make sure your pot has good drainage. Feel free to thoroughly drench the soil during watering schedules. As for the light requirements, this lovely plant will do best in bright indirect light.

Learn about your plant’s more specific and in-depth care needs below!

Hoya Bella Care Difficulty

Regarding care difficulty, the Beautiful Hoya is typically easy to care for. The primary growing considerations are the amount of light and the plant’s fertilizer.

Hoya Bella Growth Rate

The Pretty Waxflower’s growth rate is typically slow-to-moderate. It should reach about two to three feet tall as it matures indoors.

Hoya Bella Potting

Hoya plants in general prefer a well-draining pot. A small-sized terracotta pot is recommended for your Miniature Wax Plant. 

One of the primary killers of houseplants is lack of drainage which leads to root rot. Please ensure that your pot has holes at the bottom to allow excess water to drain through.

Hoya Bella Repotting

As your Hoya Bella develops, you should consider moving it to a larger pot when it is root-bound. Because of its slow-to-moderate growth rate, you should repot your plant every two to three years on average.

When repotting, use a fresh batch of soil for your Hoya so its roots will have more nutrients to absorb.

Hoya Bella Soil

When it comes to growing medium for Hoya Bella, a mix of perlite, bark, or indoor plant potting mix with a lot of perlite is your best bet. Perlite and bark are ideal for the soil, and aeration and drainage are a must for this plant which is easy to care for.

Here are some excellent growing medium options to choose from:

Hoya Bella pH

This plant’s pH should be about 6.1 to 7.3, meaning the Pretty Waxflower likes slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. If you’re repotting on schedule or adding new ground occasionally, the pH level would be less of a concern than if you’re growing this plant outdoors. 

Hoya Bella Water

Proper watering is essential for Miniature Wax plants. If you water too much, you risk causing diseases such as root rot, and watering too little may dry out your plant’s roots, especially during warm days. In general, Miniature Wax plants should have a growing medium that is relatively moist.

There is a simple way to determine if your plant needs to be watered. You can stick a wooden skewer or pencil into the pot and see if wet, muddy soil is still clinging to it. Or, you can just use your finger to feel for moisture. When the top two inches feel dry, it’s time to water your plant.

A porous pot with drainage holes and aerated, chunky soil mix can help eliminate excess moisture. 

Hoya Bella Light

Hoya Bella prefers bright indirect light for at least six hours daily. Remember that you’re attempting to replicate how it grows in the tropical to subtropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific islands. Placing this plant near an east or west-facing window usually works fine.

When its leaves may burn or turn yellow, you’ll know your Hoya Bella is getting too much light. Conversely, if it starts looking leggy, the plant needs more light. Avoid putting your Hoya Bella in direct sunlight, which could severely damage or even kill it. 

Hoya Bella Fertilizer

Water, sunlight, and soil provide the necessary nourishment for houseplants. Over time, dirt can lose its nutrient value and needs to be supplemented with plant food.

If you want a thriving, Beautiful Hoya, fertilize it once a month during the spring and summer. You may opt for a general houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength fertilizer but cut it first if it’s highly concentrated.

Typically, you don’t need to fertilize at all during the winter.

Propagating Hoya Bella

If your Hoya Bella has grown too tall, you may prune back the stem and set the cuttings aside for propagation! Below, we’ve listed step-by-step guides for different propagation methods.

Stem Cuttings In Soil

One of the most convenient ways to propagate a Hoya Bella is by making cutting and planting it in soil. Typically, spring to summer is the best time to propagate a Miniature Wax Plant. Follow these steps to propagate this Hoya successfully.

1. Collect a cutting. Look for a healthy part of the Hoya Bella’s stem with newer growth and one or two nodes. Cut just below the Miniature Wax Plant’s nodes with scissors or gardening shears.

2. Plant the cutting. Directly plant the cutting into a mix of perlite, bark, and indoor plant potting mix, or just indoor plant potting mix and lots of perlite soil.

3. Maintain the cutting. Keep the soil around your baby Hoya Bella moist and maintain a temperature of approximately 71°F-75°F. 

4. Rotate the cutting. Rotate the pot occasionally for even growth on all sides of your Hoya Bella. 

Stem Cuttings In Water

Water propagation is another easy method to root your Beautiful Hoya cuttings. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Cut. After harvesting a healthy cutting, pluck off the bottom leaves from its stem. 

2. Submerge. Let the cutting sit in a glass of water. To avoid rot, ensure no leaves are below the water level.

3. Maintain. Keep your cutting in an area with bright, indirect light and good air circulation. A humidifier nearby can boost the plant’s health.

4. Refill. Replace the water each time it starts to turn murky. Keep the nodes submerged for faster root growth.

5. Transplant. Once the roots are long enough, plant your cutting into clean, well-aerated soil. Keep the soil moist to help the roots adjust.

Division

For the Hoya Bella propagation method known as division, you separate the trailing stems plant at the roots – making two the Beautiful Hoya plants. 

You can divide the stem clusters of your Pretty Waxflower by following these steps: 

1. Dig it up. Take the plant from its container. The natural divisions are pretty straightforward. 

2. Pull apart. With your fingers, gently separate the Hoya Bella at the root. You may need to use pruners or shears to cut any tangled roots.

3. Repot. Plant each section of the Miniature Wax Plant in new pots filled with the same soil they’re used to.

Humidity And Aeration for Hoya Bella

Hoya Bella is a slightly-succulent perennial that loves moderate-to-high humidity. We recommend keeping the air humidity levels around 50-70% for best results. 

Aside from absorbing water through its roots, your plant will also need nourishment from the moisture in the air. You can keep bowls of water to evaporate nearby, or you can invest in a humidifier that is more consistent in improving humidity for your plant. 

Hoya Bella Temperature

Warm-to-temperate conditions are preferable for the Pretty Waxflower plants, but they can thrive in a temperature range of 71°F-75°F degrees Fahrenheit. 

They do, however, like constant temperatures, so keep them away from windows and openings that may allow chilly air in during cold seasons. Also, keep them away from vents and other heat sources, which can dry the air.

Flowers

You might witness your Miniature Wax Plant blooming with significant white flowers from May to August if you’re lucky. However, this only happens in an indoor growing location.

Non-Toxic

The Beautiful Hoya is not hazardous to children or pets. According to the ASPCA, it will not hurt dogs or cats if consumed, and the plant has no toxic elements.

Pests, Diseases, And Other Problems for Hoya Bella

The Hoya Bella is not plant-resistant to several bugs, issues, and diseases. In the sections below, I’ll outline some common problems for the Hoya Bella and some tips and tricks for treating them.

Spider Mites

Unfortunately, spider mites are a widespread problem, particularly for plant collectors with the Pretty Waxflower. You will know your plant has spider mites if there are brown or yellow patches on its leaves, silky webbing between branches, and leaves that take a long time to unfurl. 

To fight a spider mite infestation, bring your infected plant to the sink, the tub, or outdoors and thoroughly wash all the leaves with a strong spray of water. Repeated application of neem, horticultural, and insecticidal soap can also help you eliminate spider mites.

Ladybugs, lacewings, and minute pirate bugs can help control your spider mite population if you want a non-chemical approach.

Fungus Gnats

Fungus gnats lay their eggs on the soil. In a matter of days, these eggs will hatch into hundreds of larvae that attach themselves to the roots and slowly drain the nutrients from your Miniature Wax Plant.

To spot fungus gnats, look for grayish-black insects lethargically flying around the edge of the pot or crawling on the soil. Plants infested with these bugs will exhibit symptoms similar to root rot, such as yellowing and dropping leaves, stunted and slow growth, and wilting.

If you observe these gnats, reduce your watering schedules. It shouldn’t be enough to kill the plant but lengthen the period between waterings to dehydrate the eggs and larvae.

If the problem persists, mix one cup of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide with four cups of water and pour the solution on the soil.

White Flies

Whiteflies are gnat-like pests that feed on the sap of your houseplants. Having them on your Miniature Wax Plant can be a significant inconvenience. They deposit eggs which will hatch into larvae that eat the undersides of your plant’s leaves.

You can get rid of Whiteflies using a general pesticide. You may either buy it online or make one using the recipe below:

• To create your base, mix these ingredients together: 5 drops of dish soap (make sure it doesn’t have any bleach in it!) + 1 cup of vegetable or olive oil 

• For every cup of water, add 1.5 tsp of the prepared mixture 

• Shake the solution well and then transfer it to a spray bottle. 

• Spray all surfaces of the infected plant, especially on the underside of leaves.

Scale Insects

Scale insects might appear as lumps on the stems or leaves of your Hoya Bella. These tiny bugs, which may be green, gray, brown, or black in color, usually remain sedentary once they’ve latched onto a plant.

If the infestation isn’t too severe, you can use a teaspoon of neem oil diluted in four cups of water to discourage scale insects from attacking your plant. Take a spray bottle and vigorously spritz the plant.

Neem oil and horticultural oils may not kill the pests but will undoubtedly cause some damage to them. There are numerous insecticide sprays against scales that are regarded as safe to use indoors.

Aphids

Aphids are tiny bugs that will eat the leaves of your Beautiful Hoya, resulting in black and brown patches.

Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat an infestation. Weak concentrations of dish detergent can also kill aphids without harming your plant. Choose a product that is free of fragrances, such as Ivory Liquid.

Start by diluting 1 teaspoon of dish soap in 1 gallon of water, then increase the ratio as necessary. Spray this solution on your affected plant, especially on the underside of leaves where aphids can usually be found.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs may infest your Pretty Waxflower. If you spot these little parasites with their white fluff, act promptly. A cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol will kill mealies on contact, turning them brown or orange. A spray of diluted Neem oil also works well as a preventive measure.

Brown Leaf Tips

Brown leaf tips on your Miniature Wax Plant can be caused by low humidity, underwatering, root damage, and soil compactness. 

Occasionally, you may need to flush out excess minerals, salts, fertilizers, and chemicals in the soil by letting the water flow through for a few minutes. You shouldn’t worry about accidentally drowning your plant’s roots if you have a fast-draining substrate and a pot with drainage holes.

Drooping Leaves

Drooping leaves on your Hoya Bella indicates that your plant is thirsty. In this case, your plant will usually perk back up once it’s watered. It might also help to increase the humidity.

Be careful! Pest-infested plants can have droopy and curling leaves at first but will eventually develop other signs, such as spots, stunted growth, and a general decline in health. Always check on the underside of leaves if you suspect any issues with pests.

Yellow Leaves

Yellowing leaves on the Beautiful Hoya can be caused by many factors. For one, a lack of light can deprive your plant of nourishment and turn its leaves yellow. Alternatively, there might be an issue with underwatering, overwatering, or an inconsistent watering schedule. 

Remove yellowing leaves so the plant can focus on growing new green leaves instead.

Root Rot

A typical cause of death for the Pretty Waxflower is root rot, which occurs when you overwater your plant. Remember to only water when you feel the top two inches dry.

Poor drainage is another source of root rot, and this Hoya needs a mix of perlite, bark, and indoor plant potting mix, or just indoor plant potting mix and lots of perlites that drains well.

When choosing a pot for your plant, make sure there are drainage holes to allow excess water to flow through. Clay pots and unglazed ceramic planters can also help absorb moisture from the soil and slowly release it into the air.

This Hoya bella was a cutting my dad gave me 4 years ago. 🌱💚 #GardeningTwitter #houseplant pic.twitter.com/jXtc48QRtI

— Kathryn the Gardener (@Kathryn77931540) April 28, 2022

Similar Plants to Hoya Bella

The Hoya Bella, also known as Hoya lanceolata ssp. Bella is a beautiful plant that is easy to care for and produces fragrant flowers with a delicate pink center. The common name, “Bella,” can be typed with the space key for easy searching and selection of results. 

Native to Southern China and other parts of Southern Asia, the Hoya Bella thrives in humid conditions and requires enough light to encourage growth. In its natural habitat, it may experience temperature fluctuations, but heat packs can be used to simulate these conditions in a controlled environment. When growing Hoya Bella indoors, it is essential to provide the best soil mix, including sphagnum and peat moss, to ensure good drainage and aeration. 

Additionally, the Hoya Bella albomarginata variety, native to Northeast India, requires less water than other varieties, making it an excellent option for those who tend to overwater their plants. With the proper care, the Hoya Lanceolata Bella will reward you with beautiful blooms and lush foliage, adding natural beauty to any space.

Love Miniature Wax Plant? Here are some other identical plant options you should try:

• Epipremnum Aureum: Golden Pothos or Devil’s Ivy is a popular trailing vine houseplant with variegated green and yellow heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 30 feet long. It is easy to care for and can thrive in various lighting conditions, from low to bright indirect light.
• Tradescantia Zebrina: Commonly called Wandering Jew or Inch Plant, this fast-growing trailing plant has distinctive purple and silver striped leaves that are fuzzy. It prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil, which can be propagated easily from cuttings.
• Peperomia Obtusifolia: This compact houseplant has thick, glossy green leaves with rounded tips. It is low maintenance and can tolerate lower light levels, making it ideal for low-light spaces like offices or bathrooms. It is also an excellent plant for beginners.
• Asparagus Setaceus: Also known as Asparagus Fern, this plant is not a true fern but rather a member of the lily family. It has long, delicate, feathery leaves cascading down from the plant’s center, giving it a soft, airy appearance. It prefers bright, indirect light and moist soil and can be grown indoors or outdoors.
• Dischidia Nummularia: Commonly known as String of Nickels, this trailing succulent plant features round, silvery-green leaves that resemble coins. It is an easy-to-care-for plant that prefers bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. It is an excellent choice for hanging baskets or as a trailing plant on a high shelf.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Hoya Bella, also known as the Bella Hoya, is a stunning plant with waxy flowers and a sweet fragrance that adds beauty to any space. 

With its slow-growing vines and unique appearance, the Hoya Bella is the perfect addition to any plant lover’s collection.

Whether you are an experienced gardener or just starting out, the Hoya Bella plant is an excellent choice due to its easy care and adaptability to various growing conditions. Remember to provide your Hoya Bella with enough bright light, a well-draining soil mix, and water only when the soil is dry. Additionally, during the colder winter months, providing a humid environment and protecting it from direct sun and lower temperatures is essential. 

Some common problems to watch out for are dead leaves and fewer leaves due to overwatering or underwatering. By following the main ways of caring for your Hoya Bella, you will enjoy an extended period of new growth, fragrant flowers, and new roots. 

Thank you for reading our full-page guide on the Hoya Bella, and we hope you have found it helpful in growing your own beautiful Hoya Bella plant!

Whether you’re just starting out as an indoor gardener or a long-time hobbyist learning more about this particular plant, we hope you’ve learned some helpful tips from us to successfully grow your Hoya Bella!

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